2008年3月30日 星期日

資訊組織筆記四

* 附註項的作用是多方面的:
1. 辨認作品 - 翻譯作品的原題名 Original title: L'education sentimentale
2. 款目的內涵 - 解說某人和作品的關係 Based on the novel by Thomas Hardy
3. 說明作品的內容 Summary:
4. 說明作品的特性 Thesis(M.A.)--University of ...
5. 作品的發展過程
Rev. ed. of: The portable Dorothy Parker

*
1. 導言之後, 用冒號, 之前不空格, 之後空一格
2. 引句放在一組雙引號內, 並說明其出處; 方括號祗用在引句內
3. 附註內的資料應照八大項的順序, 標點符號亦同, 但是以句點取代原有的分項方式
4. 儘量用原來的文字, 少用羅馬化的語句; . 有關不同版本或其他作品同樣的作品, 應註明其版本
5. 不同的作品, 應註明其主要款目及正題名, 或作者及正題名

*若能佐證編目員的看法, 或避免款目重複, 應給參照註

*
1. 作品的性質、範圍、或體裁 Nature, scope, or artistic form ~
2. 作品的語文、翻譯或改寫 Language of the item and/or translation or adaptation ~
3. 正題名的來源 Source of title proper ~

非得自主要著錄來源者,說明於此
4. 不同的題名 Variations in the title ~
5. 並列題名及其他題名資料 Parallel titles and other title information ~
6. 著者敘述 Statements of responsibility ~

其他助辨識之異名、與作品有關之個人或團體及與前版有關的
7. 版本及作品的歷史 Edition and history ~
8. 資料特殊細節 Material (or type of publicatin) specific details ~

適用地圖資料、樂譜、電腦檔、連續性出版品 (手稿,稱寫作地)
9. 出版、發行事宜 Publication, distribution, etc. ~
10. 稽核事宜 Physical description ~
11. 附件及補篇 Accompanying material and supplements ~

附件位置
12. 集叢事宜 Series ~
13. 學位論文 Dissertations ~

先著錄學位的種類,接著學校名稱,及獲得學位的年代 事實
14. 適用對象 Audience ~

年齡層 & 學術層
15. 出版事項 Reference to published descriptions ~

針對手稿
16. 其他媒體 Other formats ~
17. 摘要 Summary ~

客觀、簡潔
18. 內容 Contents ~

次要部份
19. 標準號碼以外的號碼 Numbers borne by the item (other than those covered in 1.8) ~
ISBN 或 ISSN 以外的 、館藏不完整
20. 現藏品的特性 Copy being described, library's holdings, and restrictions on use ~
21. 合刊事宜 "With" notes ~

無共同題名之地圖資料、錄音資料、電影片及錄影資料、電腦檔、縮影資料
22. 與原稿有關事宜 Combined notes relating to the original ~


P.S.中國編目規則有23種附註,AACR2 22種中的 5.並列提名及其他提名資料 被拆成 並列題名 & 副提名 ; 沒有 AACR2 中的 11.附件與補篇 & 22. 與原稿有關事宜,而新增 殘存卷數 & 複印、影鈔

* 四種術語, 描述手稿的性質、範圍、體裁:
1. holograph 著者親筆寫的手稿
2. ms. 其他的手稿
3. mss. 其他的手稿集
4. typescript(s) 打字稿


* 歐洲文藝復興以前的手稿, 還應著錄下列五件事情:
1. 字體
2. 插畫,裝飾、標題等重要的插畫,都應著錄
3. 校勘結果,著錄空白頁、受損、遺失的頁碼等
4. 其他稽核事宜,著錄收藏者的註記、裝訂情況等,重要的稽核事宜
5. 主文前幾個字,編目員自訂題名時,應儘量著錄主文的前幾前個字,幾供使用者鑑別之用


* 樂譜不能做摘要,所以沒有摘要註

* 錄音資料沒有資料特殊細節項,所以也沒有相關的附註

* 電影片及錄影資料沒有資料特殊細節項,所以也沒有相關的附註

* 靜畫資料沒有資料特殊細節項,所以也沒有相關的附註

* 立體資料沒有語文,所以也沒有使用語文的附註
立體資料沒有資料特殊細節項,所以也沒有相關的附註


* 縮影資料沒有資料特殊細節項,所以也沒有相關的附註

2008年3月23日 星期日

資訊組織筆記三

* 手稿沒有集叢
善本圖書是圖書的一種,應該依照圖書的方式處理
拓片未經正式出版,應視為手稿 ;出版後,則視出版媒體型態而定

* 每個集叢敘述都應單獨置於一組方括弧內

*
( 集叢敘述 )
= 並列題名
: 其他題名資料
/ 第一個著者敘述

; 後續著者敘述
; 集叢號
, 國際標準叢刊號碼
. 附屬集屬題名


* 第一個指定著錄來源的題名為集叢正題名
其他的題名, 若有助於辨識, 可著錄於附註項

* ISSN 四個英文字母, 空一格, 兩組四位數, 中間以連接號相連

===============================================

* 連續性出版品 Serial


A publication in any medium issued in successive parts bearing numeric or chronological designations and intended to be continued indefinitely. Serials include periodicals; newspapers; annuals (reports, yearbooks, etc.); the journals, memories, proceedings, transactions, etc., of societies; and numbered monographic series.

* 構成三要素
1. 以連續方式分批出版
2. 載有編號或年代日期
3. 意圖永遠繼續出版下去

* 五種類型
1. periodicals
2. newspapers
3. annuals (reports, yearbooks, etc.)
4. the journals, memories, proceedings, transactions, etc., of societies
5. numbered monographic series


* Monograph <-> serials


*套書未完成以前當成serial;不再出版之後,當做 nonserials


*性質之版本
區域性之版本敘述 local edition statement → EX : Times 亞洲板
特殊對象之版本敘述 special interest edition statement → EX :
特別形式或媒體之敘述 special format or physical presentation statement → EX : 航空版 、 圖書館版 (耐用)
語言之版本敘述 language edition statementse → EX : 中文版
全部再刷或再版 → 內容會有所更改
EX : 美麗島雜誌 (周刊)


* 附註項
1. 刊期 B1 → Annual 、 Monthly
2. 語文 B2
3. 正題名的來源 B3
4. 其他的題名 B4
5. 並列題名及其他題名資料 B5
6. 著者敘述 B6
7. 與其他連續性出版品之關係 B7
a. 翻譯 translation → Translation of: le dans le monde
b. 續自其他連續性出版品 continuation → Continues: Monthly Scottish news bulletin
c. 改名 continued by → Continued by: Regina
d. 合併 merger → Merger of: British abstracts
e. 分衍 split → Separated from: Farm journal and country gentleman
f. 併入 absorption →Absorbed: The Worker's friedn, 1936
Absorbed by: Quartedly review of marketing
g. 版本 edition → English ed. of: Bulletin critique du livre francais
h. 版本眾多 numerous editions → Numerous editions
i. 補篇 supplements → Supplement to: Philosophical magazine
8. 卷期編次 B8
9. 出版、發行 B9
10. 稽核事宜 B10
11. 附件 B11
12. 集叢 B12
13. 適用對象 B14

14. 其他資料類型 B16
15. 索引 B17 → Indexes: Vol. 1 (1927)-vol. 25(1951) in vol. 26, no. 1
16. 內容 B18
17. 號碼 B19
18. 編目範圍及館藏 B20 → Library lacks: Vol. 12, v. 16
19. 合刊 B21
20. 編目依據 B23 → Description based on: Vol. 3, no. 3(May/June 1975)

資訊組織小考

Q: 處理附件的方法?

Ans:
1.另立款目
2.採用多層著錄法
3.在附註項裡說明其關係
4.在稽核項的最後一個細目著錄其 physical units 及附件的名稱


必要時, 著錄附件之稽核事宜;
資料類型標示、稽核項及附註項共同處理作品的物理狀態。

2008年3月17日 星期一

資訊組織筆記二

*相連者係指 :
1.數組各自獨立的記數部份;
2.未記數部份, 明顯的為獨立部;
3.散於全書, 但計數連貫之圖版。


*單冊作品著錄其面(葉)數, 正反皆印者記其「面」數, 僅印一面者記其「葉」數
卷子記其軸數
散葉之書記其面(葉)數
書中含較優紙張精印且未列入正文頁碼之圖版, 記「圖版xx面(葉)」於面(葉)數之後, 隔以逗點
面(葉)數、冊數或其他單位均以阿拉伯數字著錄之

*1974年以前的英美編目規則, 把 plate當作插圖的一部份, 現在則當作頁數的一部份

*盲人用書
310 leaves of braille → 310葉點字(單面)
jumbo braille → 大一點的點字
computer braille → 電腦處理的點字
press braille → 印出來的點字

*Large print → 一般的報紙或是書(字較一般大)
數量後要加 "(large print)"

*手稿大都是單面的

*
score → 1套
condensed score → 濃縮的1套

*
sound cartridge → 匣式錄音帶
sound cassettes → 卡式錄音帶

*地圖的其他稽核細節, 依序為:
地圖數量, Number of maps in an atlas
色彩, Colour
質材, material
框裱或支架等, mounting


* 樂譜的其他稽核細節, 應記明下列諸事 :
錄音方式, type of recording
放音速速, playing speed
槽紋(唱片), groove characteristic (analog discs)
track configuration (sound track films)
音軌(匣式、卡式及盤式錄音帶), number of tracks (tapes)
聲道, number of sound channels
recording and reproduction characteristics


*電影片及錄影資料的其他稽核細節應記明下列諸事 :
投映率及放映特質 (電影片), aspect ratio and special projection characteristics (motion
pictures)
聲音, sound characteristics
色彩, colour
放映速度, projection speed (motion picutres)
放影速度 (影碟)


*高廣尺寸必用 "尺" 量
圖書 → 十公分以內記至小數點第一位, 十公分以上則進位至下一整數
差距在二公分以內, 著錄較高者; 相差在二公分以上, 著錄最小及最大者
地圖資料 → 手稿地圖則精確至公釐

*附件四種處理方法, 任選其一 :
1. 另立款目;
2.採用多層著錄法

3.在附註項裡說明其關係
Accompanied by filmstrip entitled: Mexico and Central America.
4.在稽核項的最後一個細目著錄其 physical units 及附件的名稱;
200 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. + 2 computer disks

必要時, 著錄附件之稽核事宜;
1 filmstrip (70 fr.) : col. ; 35 mm. + 1 v. (39 p. ; 22 cm.)

2008年3月15日 星期六

資訊組織小考

Q : 稽核項有哪些細目,就 << 中國編目規則第三版 >> 之 連續性資源 及 圖書 回答 。

A :
連續性資源 → 插圖及其他稽核細節
高廣尺寸
附件

圖書 → 面(葉)數、冊數或其他單位 Number of volumes and / or pagination
插圖
高廣尺寸
附件

2008年3月10日 星期一

資訊組織第一次筆記

*稽核項細目 :
數量(面數,冊數或其他) Extent of item (including specific material designation)
1. specific material designation → 性質 ,與資料類型標示細目(提名級著者敘述項)呼應
EX: 圖書(被稱為"文字印刷本") → 面、葉、欄、冊之一
錄音資料 → 匣式帶、卡式帶、盤式帶、唱片帶、鋼琴捲帶、風琴捲帶之一

2. 中國編目規則有多種名稱
圖書稱它為: 「面(葉)數、冊數或其他單位」Number of volumes and/or pagination
地圖資料稱它為「幅數、冊數或其他單位(包括資料特殊類型標示)」
樂譜稱它為「套數或其他單位(包括資料特殊類型標示)」
錄音資料稱它為「捲數、張數或其他單位(包括資料特殊類型標示)」
電影片及錄影資料稱它為「捲數、張數或其他單位(包括資料特殊類型標示)」
靜畫資料稱它為「張數、捲數、份數、幅數或其他單位(包括資料特殊類型標示)」
立體資料稱它為「件數、張數或其他單位(包括資料特殊類型標示)」
拓片稱它為「葉(幅、軸、冊、卷)數」
微縮資料稱它為「捲數、張數或其他單位(包括資料特殊類型標示)」
電子資源稱它為「數量或其他單位(包括資料特殊類型標示)」

插圖及其他稽核細節 Other physical details
1. 數量、高廣及附件之外的稽核事宜
EX: 1 filmstrip (70 fr.) : b&w →black & white
321 p. : ill. (some col.) →illustrate
2. 中國編目規則有多種名稱
圖書、樂譜時,稱它為「插圖」Illustrative matter
地圖、錄音資料、電影片及錄影資料、靜畫資料、立體資料、拓片、微縮資料、電子資源 ,
稱它為「其他稽核細節」
樂譜 ,被稱為「插圖」
純粹文字及數字的表格, tables, 不被視為插圖, 當成一般的數量著錄

3.「高廣、尺寸」, 需要透過網路等方式讀取的遠程電子資源, 並不適用這個細目

4.「附件」, 手稿沒有附件

高廣、尺寸 Dimensions
附件 Accompanying material

*數量單位
1 hand puppet → 一個布偶
50 identical sets of 10 slides → 10張幻燈片有50組
1 sound cassette (1 hr., 10 min.) → 一個卡帶
2 film reels (ca. 90 min.) → 2 電影片

單冊作品
32, 366 面 → 32面 366面 共398面
321 leaves → 321葉
347 columns → 347欄
27 p., 300 leaves → 27面 300葉
A-Z p. → A ~ Z 面
....................................................................
33, [31] leaves → 1~33有編葉碼 31張編目員自己弄的
...................................................................
Library's copy imperfect: all after p. 179 wanting → 本館無179葉之後的



P.S. 講義整理~~~~

2007年12月18日 星期二

洛神賦

資訊組織

姓名:高倩文
學號:496100135
書名:洛神賦
作者:曹植
出版資訊: 香港 商務印書館有限公司 2002年10月

The Project Gutenberg EBook of luo shen fu, Cao zhi .This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and withalmost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away orre-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License includedwith this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

Title: luo shen fu
Author:Cao zhi
Release Date: December 18, 2007 [EBook #]
Language: ChineseCharacter set
encoding: UNICODE(UTF-8)
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洛神賦

作者:曹植
  黃初三年,余朝京師,還濟洛川。古人有言,斯水之神,名曰宓妃。感宋玉對楚王神女事,遂作斯賦。其辭曰:   余從京域,言歸東藩。背伊闕,越轘轅,經通谷,陵景山。日既西傾,車殆馬煩。爾乃稅駕乎蘅皋,秣駟乎芝田,容与乎陽林,流眄乎洛川。于是精移神駭,忽焉思散。俯則末察,仰以殊觀,睹一麗人,于岩之畔。乃援御者而告之曰:“爾有覿于彼者乎?彼何人斯?若此之艷也!”御者對曰:“臣聞河洛之神,名曰宓妃。然則君王所見,無乃日乎?其狀若何?臣愿聞之。”余告之曰:“其形也,翩若惊鴻,婉若游龍。榮曜秋菊,華茂春松。仿佛兮若輕云之蔽月,飄飄兮若流風之回雪。遠而望之,皎若太陽升朝霞;迫而察之,灼若芙蕖出淥波。襛纖得衷,修短合度。肩若削成,腰如約素。延頸秀項,皓質呈露。芳澤無加,鉛華弗御。云髻峨峨,修眉聯娟。丹唇外朗,皓齒內鮮,明眸善睞,靨輔承權。瑰姿艷逸,儀靜体閒。柔情綽態,媚于語言。奇服曠世,骨像應圖。披羅衣之璀粲兮,珥瑤碧之華琚。戴金翠之首飾,綴明珠以耀軀。踐遠游之文履,曳霧綃之輕裾。微幽蘭之芳藹兮,步踟躕于山隅。于是忽焉縱体,以遨以嬉。左倚采旄,右蔭桂旗。壤皓腕于神滸兮,采湍瀨之玄芝。余情悅其淑美兮,心振蕩而不怡。無良媒以接歡兮,托微波而通辭。愿誠素之先達兮,解玉佩以要之。嗟佳人之信修,羌習禮而明詩。抗瓊珶以和予兮,指潛淵而為期。執眷眷之款實兮,懼斯靈之我欺。感交甫之棄言兮,悵猶豫而狐疑。收和顏而靜志兮,申禮防以自持。于是洛靈感焉,徙倚彷徨,神光离合,乍陰乍陽。竦輕軀以鶴立,若將飛而未翔。踐椒涂之郁烈,步蘅薄而流芳。超長吟以永慕兮,聲哀厲而彌長。爾乃眾靈雜遢,命儔嘯侶,或戲清流,或翔神渚,或采明珠,或拾翠羽。從南湘之二妃,攜漢濱之游女。歎匏瓜之無匹兮,詠牽牛之獨處。揚輕褂之猗靡兮,翳修袖以延佇。休迅飛鳧,飄忽若神,陵波微步,羅襪生塵。動無常則,若危若安。進止難期,若往若還。轉眄流精,光潤玉顏。含辭未吐,气若幽蘭。華容婀娜,令我忘餐。于是屏翳收風,川后靜波。馮夷鳴鼓,女媧清歌。騰文魚以警乘,鳴玉鸞以偕逝。六龍儼其齊首,載云車之容裔,鯨鯢踊而夾轂,水禽翔而為衛。于是越北沚。過南岡,紆素領,回清陽,動朱唇以徐言,陳交接之大綱。恨人神之道殊兮,怨盛年之莫當。抗羅袂以掩涕兮,淚流襟之浪浪。悼良會之永絕兮。哀一逝而异鄉。無微情以效愛兮,獻江南之明璫。雖潛處于太陽,長寄心于君王。忽不悟其所舍,悵神宵而蔽光。于是背下陵高,足往神留,遺情想像,顧望怀愁。冀靈体之复形,御輕舟而上溯。浮長川而忘返,思綿綿督。夜耿耿而不寐,沾繁霜而至曙。命仆夫而就駕,吾將歸乎東路。攬騑轡以抗策,悵盤桓而不能去。

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